Language used by celebrity chefs free essay sample

Besides, being a big name gourmet expert on TV and the main (lead) character of ones own cooking show implies that each trademark discourse, conduct, race, and sexual orientation is amplified and expanded for all to see. The weight of being in the media spotlight and therefore getting acknowledged by the mass crowd is significantly more explanation behind superstar gourmet specialists (and their demonstrate makers) to overstate their sexual orientations on TV with the goal that they effectively separation themselves from the contrary sex. In this manner, the center of the investigation in this conversation will fixate on how VIP culinary experts use language to accomplish this impact, with explicit spotlight on two gourmet experts In The F Word, which stars Gordon Ramsay a VIP cook infamous for his exceptionally liberal swearing, impoliteness, and blazing temper on TV the letter F really alludes to food, yet we are unavoidably compelled to think about the other F word, which is identified with swearing and sex. We will compose a custom paper test on Language utilized by VIP culinary experts or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is amazingly impossible for a female cook to star in a show which has a (possibly) unrefined title this way. Whether or not we like or not, need it or not, big name gourmet specialists will keep on utilizing language and different assets to develop very much characterized gendered personalities that we as watchers will effortlessly acknowledge as long as they are in accordance with our own sexual orientation convictions. The creations of current innovation, for example, the TV have implied that English communicated in language is as changed now as it has ever been; you just need to flick through the TV channels to find the distinctions in the language a correspondent uses, contrasted with that of a visit show have. This additionally applies to various individuals discussing a similar subject; this can be delineated in the investigation of Jamie Oliver’s and Gordon Ramsay’s one of a kind adjustments of communicated in language to suit the crowd and reason for their diverse cooking appears. Jamie oliver: bolsters his laidback mentality Target crowd: 30 more youthful †slang and adolescent prhases

Coney Island Film Critique essays

Coney Island Film Critique articles In the narrative Coney Island created by Ric Burns represents Coney Islands change over its reality. Fundamentally the film is an impression of America at that point and as America changed so did Coney Island. The over all message that Ric Burns was passing on through the film was that Coney Island was a spot that offered the future to every one of its guests a fun loving glad climate with crazy rides, rides and social attractions. A couple of instances of these attractions portrayed were the Ferris wheel, Sea Lion Park, horse races, the Blow Hole Theater, a baby hatchery site and the Steeplechase. Those attractions reclassify relaxation, amusement, and, to the exclusion of everything else, creative mind for the cutting edge time. With the entirety of that said the executives dont simply celebrate Coney Island, its hardships and set backs were additionally reported. All through Coney Islands history there were many set backs that nearly finished its reality however some how the Islan d consistently appeared to endure and still give a cheerful safe house to city inhabitants. I don't know whether that was Ric Burnss purpose but rather I feel it was very much archived. A way that Ric Burns added to the dynamic of Coney Islands pinnacles and hardships was with the utilization of sound and music. Ric Burns utilized individuals snickering regularly to show the hidden feeling felt at Coney Island; opportunity. To differentiate that feeling at whatever point the discourse alluded to one of the parks at Coney Island that succumbed to a fire the equivalent melancholy music was played. During those discouraging occasions portrayed at Coney Island regularly there was not so much exchange but rather more pictures to represent the appalling repercussions the flames had on Coney Island. The chief utilized pictures to pass on his message, emotions and changes of Coney Island. Frequently when despite everything pictures were utilized there was a going with puzzling voice normally discussing the air of Coney Island. A case of this is a voice other then the ... <!

Does Halstead Need a Bypass Free Essays

Halstead is a little market town in South East England, North Essex, and inside 15 miles west of Colchester. Halstead is close to the River Colne, and is arranged in the Colne Valley. Halstead has a populace of 10 000 and is likewise the main settlement of its size in the Essex area without a detour. We will compose a custom exposition test on Does Halstead Need a Bypass or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Halstead was likewise a weaving town (where sheep’s fleece is made into dress). Halstead is integral to a few major towns, for example, Colchester, Braintree and Haverhill. Ordinary traffic from every one of these towns needs to go through Halstead high road so as to drive, this generally results in Halstead getting extraordinarily clogged all the time, expanding air and clamor contamination, and thusly Halstead focal could colossally profit by a detour. A detour is a course, which is worked to maintain a strategic distance from or ‘bypass’ blockage in a developed town or town, this lets traffic stream without impedances from neighborhood traffic, this improves clog and street wellbeing. There are numerous explanations behind and against the development of a detour. Preferences: * Less clog around. * Less contamination around focal. * Lorries would no longer need to pass through the town. * Both commotion and air contamination would diminish around. * Local manufacturers would massively profit, from work required. * It will be faster for individuals to making a trip to work. Burdens: * Expensive, nearby citizens of Halstead would redress. * An expansion in clamor contamination. * An expansion in Air contamination. * Bypass would wreck general condition. * Less clients and salary from workers in the town community. In the past there have been a few proposition for a detour to be worked in Halstead. In 1987, the Essex County Council characterized principle streets into the town a ‘busy’ and found that about 50 % of the traffic was going through Halstead. A detour was first proposed in 1990, and open conversations were held, and a favored course rose, in spite of the fact that it was the most expensive all things considered, costing à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½11 million. After four years two little changes were made to the course, following further conversations. Afterward, in 1997, it was concluded that a detour might be worked after 2000, when adequate assets may open up, however has kept on being required to be postponed. Subsequent to breaking down my outcomes I infer that I don't accept that a detour ought to be worked in Halstead. I feel that he ecological effect, and effect on neighborhood inhabitants is too large. Duties would increment gigantically and the outcome on organizations in the town will likewise be colossal. The earth would be wrecked, demolishing numerous living spaces and harness ways so horse riders and explorers wouldn’t advantage by any stretch of the imagination. Despite the fact that I don’t trust Halstead needs a detour, if one somehow managed to be manufactured, I figure that highway An is the best decision, as this course goes further around the town than course B, hence the town of Halstead would be a lot calmer, and less upset by the air and commotion contamination. Step by step instructions to refer to Does Halstead Need a Bypass, Papers

Emi Group Case Analysis free essay sample

Organization converges with Columbia Gramophone to frame Electric and Musical Industries (MME 2007). MME began with tasks in nineteen nations and has in the long run developed to activities in more than fifty nations. MME has the options to more than one melodic arrangement. Of the five significant music organizations, MME has the least piece of the overall industry in the Unites States.This piece of the overall industry may now be in Jeopardy as Universal Records has chosen to diminish the cost of Its CDC with an end goal to create deals. MME must figure out what they old pick up or lose by dropping or not dropping their retail cost for Cads and the value charged to retailers. Case Facts The account business is exceptionally serious with its benefits situated in its capacity to pull in and hold craftsman who sell hit records. Publicizing, advancement and exposure for its craftsman are focal components in a music companys showcasing system and they speak to a sizeable measure of the companys costs. Widespread has more piece of the pie since it has more hit craftsman and a bigger music list than some other music recording organization. As a result of these realities, Universal is defenseless to the most misfortunes. All inclusive settled on the choice to cut its CD costs in the US by up to 31. 5 percent In the US, not to Increase piece of the overall industry yet to convince customers to begin purchasing Cads once more (widespread, 2003). Since the coming of new innovation permitting buyers to get music in non-conventional methods, genuine CD deals in the US had been on a decrease since 2000 (Kerri, 2007).In reality, four of the significant five record organizations detailed misfortunes in the principal half of 2003. All inclusive Is viewed as an overwhelming hitter US with a piece of the pie of 29. 4% while MME positions In the base of the five significant record names with a negligible 9. 8% of US piece of the overall industry. MME was the main organization that didn't report misfortunes the start of 2003 because of significant rearrangement endeavors. Existing Marketing Problems MIS serious issue is absence of piece of the pie in the US. Upon first look one would feel that the serious issue that MME is confronted with in its US showcase is the chance of an abatement in its CD deals brought about by the decline in CD cost by Universal Music Group. It Is recognized that the diminishing In cost by Universal will influence MME however universals value cuts are not by any means the only or primary issue MME is confronted with. MME faces a few issues inside the US and all inclusive Music Groups value decline is just en of them. The issue that MME is confronted with isn't that widespread CD value cutting will diminish Its market share.The shopping center issue Is that MME needs more US piece of the overall industry in the first place. Regardless of whether MME diminishes the business cost for their Cads to contend with general Records, this wont essentially build their market 1 OFF Additional Information It ought to be referenced that CD deals are not expected to expand at any point in the near future. As somebody who grew up during the advancement of document sharing, most of the proposals given in this examination are based off perceptions and responses, or need in this regard of the Universal declaration. Universals 2003 declaration was met with analysis and apathy from the gathering of buyers who were previously the biggest purchasers of music, youngsters and they made there lack of concern know all through the web network. As Ashley Vance put it Two decades and four presidents is quite a while to sit tight at a solitary cost cut on what turned into a mass market DOD (Vance, 2003). General is diminishing the cost on its CD for all specialists however genius craftsmen Cads are being decreased by a littler sum. All inclusive likewise joined another retail deals plan called Jump Start.Retailers follow through on discount costs for Cads (this is the value that will be diminished) however get extra remuneration for promoting backing and CD arrangement. Under the new arrangement retailers ensured 33 percent of show space in return for a more profound markdown on CD costs. Regardless of whether retailers took an interest in Jumpstarted, Universal would end all extra remuneration. All inclusive worked under the supposition that these systems would build the quantity of retail purchasers as well as move retailers to expand show space for Universal expanding Universals capacity to showcase their artist.Smith, 2003). Potential Solutions MME must execute new measures to expand its piece of the overall industry. It can likewise diminish its CD costs to contend with Universal Records. MME has less piece of the pie since it has less hit recording specialists and a littler music index. MME has a few alternatives to expand its conspicuousness in the record business. One of these arrangements is for MME to change its showcasing blend. MME can consider changing its item blend by offering more music designed for gathering of individuals who have consistently expanded the level of music they purchase for as long as ten years; customers beyond 40 years old Kerri,2007).MME can likewise cut cost associated with specialists by dropping craftsmen that don't deliver, gracefully the market with excellent craftsmen and expanding profitability. This thusly will likewise expand its piece of the overall industry. Furthermore, obviously, MME can diminish the cost of its Cads. New item improvement is another other option. MME can likewise utilize the advances in innovation to change the manner in which it advances its craftsmen just as its item situation inside retail outlets just as arrangement of those specialists on the internet.Using these advances can likewise incorporate creating items/music that are promptly accessible for web download to amps or conceivably a type of music diversion that is joined with DVDs to underwrite off the ongoing DVD deals flood. Creating new innovation that forestalls web downloading or potentially duplicating music to clear Cads is likewise an alternative that MME can seek after. For each activity there is an equivalent and inverse response and such is the situation for every one of the answers for MME. Changing MIS advertising blend may give MME the expansion in piece of the overall industry that it needs, however the procedure of progress is tedious and can be costly.Money and Time are not two things promptly at the removal of MME and likely wont be for quite a while. By offering more music equipped towards the buyer who really buys music, MME will put itself in a situation to offer Cads to shoppers who buy Cads. Anyway this likewise takes statistical surveying, time and substantial advancement of new craftsman. By dropping craftsman that don't deliver and providing the music business with great craftsman, MME will have the option to build their piece of the overall industry. Be that as it may, as referenced for the situation, the music business is incredibly serious and affectionate. Any gatherings with conceivable new craftsman may cause other record names to endeavor to enlist that craftsman too. Diminishing its CD costs is and choice for MME ND may build deals of their items. Anyway as expressed before deals of Cads isn't the primary issue MME has, absence of piece of the pie is. Utilizing rising types of innovation to build familiarity with themselves and their craftsman will likewise permit MME to expand its piece of the pie in channels that were unheard of.Also, since an ever increasing number of buyers are purchasing music electronically, MME can likewise make a greater amount of its inventory accessible for web buy through various download mediums, for example, tunes, Walter. Com, Rhapsody or a few different sites. Using these overhauled offers download sweethearts the opportunity to buy music legitimately and in he way they like. Joining CD/DVD is another extraordinary other option. DVDs deals are ascending as the most recent type of amusement so MME would do best by piggybacking on these deals by offering CD as a piece of the bundle with a DVD or offering a DVD with the offer of Cads.This would be a great instrument to deal soundtracks to hit motion pictures. Best Solution(s) MME needs to utilize the most recent computerized innovation to its advantage. To begin with, MME needs to join forces with sites explicitly intended to download music and go into associations that permit the on-line stores to offer their items. MME can likewise exploit these sites to build its showcasing endeavors of those specialists generally alluring to the gathering of purchasers who download the most music, 12-multi year olds and 18-multi year olds. A few specialists for instance, permit one to two melodies off an up and coming collection to be downloaded for free.These secret tunes give the open a free taste of what will be accessible and at times prevent music sweethearts from pilfering collections. In the event that conceivable MME should offer a greater amount of its craftsman to film creation organizations. This would give the craftsman more introduction and take into account the advancement and offer of mix DVD/CD bundle. General Ideas and Comments Regarding MME Case The music business is and consistently will be serious naturally and by having the littlest North American Market share any arrangements MME creates can be copied with much more speed and cash by recording goliath Universal.Therefore, MME needs rolled out any critical improvement to people needing to get music unlawfully. Music Piracy has not diminished nor has the businesses need to control what music is accessible to customers and how its being made accessib le. However the music names should focus there endeavors on delivering quality craftsman, promoting them viably and changes their plans of action to fulfill the new needs of buyers. From that point forward MME has propelled a few activities demonstrating that it hears customers and is reacting.

What You Should Know About Kants Ethics in a Nutshell

What You Should Know About Kants Ethics in a Nutshell Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is, by normal assent, one of the most significant and unique savants who at any point lived. He is similarly notable for his metaphysicsâ€the subject of his Critique of Pure Reason-and for his ethical way of thinking which is set out in his Groundwork to the Metaphysics of Morals and the Critique of Practical Reason. Of these last two works, the Groundwork is by a wide margin the more clear. A Problem for the Enlightenment To comprehend Kant’s moral way of thinking it is pivotal most importantly to comprehend the issue that he, as different scholars of the time, was attempting to manage. From days of yore, people’s moral convictions and practices had been founded on religion. Sacred writings like the book of scriptures or the Koran spread out good principles that were believed to be passed on from God: Don’t execute. Don’t take. Don’t submit infidelity, etc. The way that the standards originated from God gave them their power. They were not simply somebody’s discretionary feeling: they gave humankind an impartially legitimate set of principles. In addition, everybody had a motivation to obey them. If you â€Å"walked in the methods for the Lord,† you would be remunerated, either in this life or the following. In the event that you abused His charges, you would be rebuffed. So any reasonable individual would maintain the ethical principles that religion instructed. With the logical upheaval of the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, and the incredible social development known as the Enlightenment which followed, an issue emerged for along these lines of reasoning. Basically, confidence in God, sacred text, and sorted out religion started to decay among the intelligentsiaâ€that is, the informed first class. This is the advancement that Nietzsche broadly depicted as â€Å"the demise of God.† And it made an issue for moral way of thinking. For if religion wasn’t the establishment that gave our ethical convictions their legitimacy, what other establishment could there be? Also, if there is no God, and in this manner no assurance of infinite equity guaranteeing that the heroes are remunerated and the miscreants are rebuffed, for what reason would it be a good idea for anyone to try attempting to be acceptable? The Scottish good logician Alisdair MacIntrye called this â€Å"the Enlightenment problem.† The issue is to concocted a secularâ€that is, a non-religiousâ€account of what ethical quality is and why we ought to be good. Three Responses to the Enlightenment Problem 1. Social Contract Theory One reaction was spearheaded by the English rationalist Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679). He contended that profound quality was basically a lot of decides that individuals settled upon among themselves so as to make living respectively conceivable. On the off chance that we didn’t have these standards, a significant number of which are laws authorized by the administration, life would be completely loathsome for everybody. 2. Utilitarianism Another endeavor give ethical quality a non-strict establishment was spearheaded by scholars like David Hume (1711-1776) and Jeremy Bentham (1748-1742). This hypothesis holds that delight and joy have natural worth. They are what we as a whole need and are a definitive objectives that every one of our activities point at. Something is acceptable on the off chance that it advances joy, and it is awful on the off chance that it produces languishing. Our essential obligation is to attempt to do things that add to the measure of joy or decrease the measure of hopelessness in the world.â 3. Kantian Ethics Kant lacked the capacity to deal with utilitarianism. He imagined that in setting the accentuation on joy it totally misconstrued the idea of morality. In his view, the reason for our feeling of what is positive or negative, set in stone, is our mindfulness that individuals are free, balanced specialists who ought to be given the regard suitable to such beings. Let’s find in nearer detail what this implies and what it involves. The Problem With Utilitarianism The fundamental issue with utilitarianism, in Kant’s see, is that it makes a decision about activities by their consequences. If your activity satisfies individuals, it’s great; in the event that it does the opposite, it’s bad. But this is really in opposition to what we may call moral regular sense. Consider this question. Who do you believe is the better individual, the mogul who offers $1,000 to noble cause so as to glance great before his sweetheart, or the lowest pay permitted by law laborer who gives a day’s pay to good cause since he thinks it is obligation to support the penniless? In the event that outcomes are the only things that are important, at that point the millionaire’s activity is better. But that’s not what a great many people think. Most of us judge activities more by their thought processes than by their consequences. The reason is self-evident: the results of our activities are frequently out of our control, similarly as the ball is out of the pitcher’s control once it has left his hand. I could spare a real existence at the danger of my own, and the individual I spare could end up being sequential killer. Or I could murder somebody over the span of taking from them, and in doing so may incidentally spare the world from a horrible dictator. The Good Will The primary sentence of Kant’s Groundwork states: â€Å"the just thing that is genuinely acceptable is a decent will.† Kant’s contention for this is very conceivable. Consider anything you consider as great: wellbeing, riches, excellence, knowledge, and so on. For each situation, you can envision a circumstance where this beneficial thing isn't acceptable all things considered. An individual can be undermined by their riches. The strong wellbeing of a domineering jerk makes it simpler for him to mishandle his casualties. A person’s stunner may lead them to get vain and neglect to build up their gifts. Indeed, even bliss isn't acceptable in the event that it is the joy of a cruel person tormenting his casualties. A cooperative attitude, paradoxically, says Kant, is in every case great in all conditions. In any case, what, precisely, does he mean by a positive attitude? The appropriate response is genuinely straightforward. An individual demonstrations from a positive attitude when they do what they do on the grounds that they think it is their obligation: when they act from a feeling of good commitment. Obligation v. Tendency Clearly, we don’t play out each and every demonstration we do out of a feeling of commitment. A great part of the time we are essentially following our tendencies, carrying on of personal circumstance. There is nothing amiss with this. In any case, nobody merits any credit for seeking after their own advantages. That falls into place without any issues for us, similarly as it works out easily for each creature. What is amazing about individuals, however, is that we can, and at times do, play out an activity from absolutely moral intentions. For example an officer tosses himself on a projectile, yielding his life to spare the lives of others. Or on the other hand less significantly, I take care of an obligation as I vowed to do despite the fact that this will leave me shy of cash. In Kant’s eyes, when an individual openly decides to make the best decision since it is the proper activity, their activity enhances the world; it illuminates it, in a manner of speaking, with a short gleam of good goodness. Recognizing What Your Duty Is Saying that individuals ought to carry out their responsibility from a feeling of obligation is simple. However, how are we expected to know what our obligation is? Here and there we may wind up confronting moral situations where it isn’t evident which strategy is correct. As indicated by Kant, be that as it may, much of the time are obligation is self-evident. What's more, on the off chance that we are dubious we can work it out by pondering a general rule that he calls the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† This, he guarantees, is the key guideline of ethical quality. Every other guideline and statutes can be found from it. He offers a few distinct forms of this clear cut objective. One runs as follows: â€Å"Act just on that saying that you can will as a widespread law.† What this implies, fundamentally, is that we should just ask ourselves: how might it be if everybody acted the way I’m acting? Would I be able to truly and reliably wish for a world in which everybody acted along these lines? As indicated by Kant, if our activity is ethically off-base we would not b ready. For example, assume I’m considering breaking a guarantee. Might I be able to want for a world in which everybody broke their guarantees when keeping them was badly designed? Kant contends that I was unable to need this, not least in light of the fact that in such a world nobody would make guarantees since everybody would realize that a guarantee amounted to nothing. The Ends Principle Another adaptation of the Categorical Imperative that Kant offers expresses that one ought to â€Å"always treat individuals as finishes in themselves, never just as a way to one’s own closures. This is usually alluded to as the â€Å"ends principle.† But what does it mean, exactly?â The way to it is Kant’s conviction that what makes us moral creatures is the way that we are free and judicious. To regard somebody as a way to your own closures or objects is to not regard this reality about them. For example, on the off chance that I get you to consent to accomplish something by making a bogus guarantee, I am controlling you. Your choice to help me depends on bogus data (the possibility that I’m going to stay faithful to my commitment). Along these lines, I have sabotaged your judiciousness. This is significantly increasingly evident on the off chance that I take from you or seize you so as to guarantee a payoff. Regarding somebody as an end, on the other hand, includes continually regarding the way that they are prepared to do free normal decisions which may beâ different from the decisions you wish them to make. So in the event that I need you to accomplish something, the main good strategy is to clarify the circumstance, clarify what I need, and l et you settle on your own choice. Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment In a popular paper entitled â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† Kant characterized illumination as â€Å"man’s liberation from his deliberate immaturity.† What does this mean? Furthermore, what does it have to do with his morals

Archetypes of Englishness in The Hobbit and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland - Literature Essay Samples

Tolkien’s The Hobbit and Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland are children’s novels which share a number of key similarities. Both are ‘quest’ narratives, whose main protagonists (Bilbo and Alice) begin their journeys in tranquil pastoral idylls: Bilbo in his quiet home at Bag End, and Alice reading with her sister by a riverbank. Both main characters are portrayed as inquisitive, honest, unfailing, polite, trustworthy and innocent – qualities which distinguish them in key ways from other characters they encounter on their journeys. In other words, both protagonists embody similar cultural attributes that are placed in juxtaposition to the peoples and environments they meet on their journeys. Therefore, a key aspect of both texts is the didacticism of this clash between the cultural tropes embodied in each protagonist and the differing natural environments they encounter. My main argument is that the protagonists’ similarit ies are rooted in similar idealized (archetypal) constructions of ‘Englishness’ and that both novels comment upon these cultural attributes by contrasting them with radically different natural worlds operating under quite different logics. This ‘Englishness’ is not to be understood in an essentialized sense, rather it can be read as reflecting both authors’ attempts at critically commenting upon what is being lost – and at what cost – as England transitions from a largely pre-industrial, pre-imperial past, to a radically different future. The commentary which emerges from this reading of both texts is that they are essentially Romantic in their ideals and thereby hostile to these radical socio-economic transformations occurring throughout nineteenth and early twentieth century England – a nation wracked by war and imperial expansion, and the social dislocations and environmental devastations of industrialization, and urbanization. The Romantic movement in English literature began in the late eighteenth century and was inspired by the same revolutionary thought which brought down the ancient regime of Bourbon France, in 1789. The movement is multifaceted, but can be rather crudely reduced to a few basic concepts and ideals. First, the Romantics asserted the importance of perception as an active creative act, shaping the worlds we inhabit (Clubbe and Ernest, 1983: 2). This conception of perceiving the world as an active form of creative agency also had an ethical component, namely a belief in the redemptive capac ity of a humanity tainted by sin and the power of literature to aid in that redemption (Clubbe and Ernest, 1983: 7). Another aspect of Romanticism is its pastoral quality – essentially embodied in a veneration of nature in juxtaposition to the perceived corruption of urban life. The ethical component of the creative/perceptive act is to be found in simple communion with nature – like Wordsworth at Tinturn Abbey (Clubbe and Ernest, 1983: 36). More importantly, English Romanticism played a vital role in shaping the evolution of English culture in the nineteenth century as it embraced a conception of the creative act ideally suited to critically commenting on the social inequities and corruptions of the period (Johnson, 2008: 50-51). While it might seem incredulous to argue that two children’s books have such lofty aims as to embody Romantic ideals, such literature has a long history of important social commentary and should not be dismissed a priori (Brockman, 1982: 4). The Romantic ideal as expressed above is arguably evident in both The Hobbit and Alice in Wonderland. Both novels begin in tranquil idylls in which both protagonists exist in some measure of communion. The world of Bilbo is set â€Å"long ago in the quiet of the world, when there was less noise and more green†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Tolkien, 4). The world Carroll describes is hot and sleepy, with Alice and her older sister lounging by a creek and with boredom being Alice’s only overriding concern (2005: 1). These are essentially pastoral settings – quiet and green, and perhaps somewhat boring for both protagonists interested in adventure. Moreover, both locales reflect lifeways which are in the process of being lost; Tolkien’s work in particular draws heavily upon the English distant past in its construction of Bilbo, his ‘Englishness’ and the nature of his journey (Kuusela, 2014: 27). What is also immediately apparent is the cultural constructions at work in both texts; Alice is fastidiously polite and insatiably curious, qualities echoed in the construction of Bilbo. Both characters exist in ‘static’ environments – locales where hierarchy and order prevail, the natural world is uncorrupted by human (and Hobbit) agency, and nothing much ever changes through time. The onset of both their journeys, therefore, echoes the onset of modernity in that both characters perceptions of reality are challenged by the new natural environments they encounter – where their beliefs in self and other were once solid, they now become revealed as frighteningly contingent. There are other possible ways of perceiving the world, and a key challenge of the narrative for both protagonists is how they negotiate their personal senses of propriety and decency in relation to peoples and places hostile to those beliefs. The particular constructions of Bilbo and Alice can therefore be read as embodying specific idealized archetypal conceptions of Englishness. Reflecting the Romantic aspects of both novels, these constructions of Englishness are pastoral in nature and are confounded and challenged by the agency manifested by both characters in relation to their new environments. Daniel Bivona argues that Alice’s journey is a ‘game’ constructed by Carroll to illustrate what might happen when a representative of English culture is placed in an unfamiliar, foreign land (144). This reading is apt, given that Alice’s precise English, politeness and knowledge is of little use to her in her travels – indeed it actively works against her. For example, Alice’s experiences in Wonderland overturn her understandings of logic, reason and social propriety. Alice finds herself incapable of remembering basic facts ‘correctly’ and her attempts to impose her ‘will’ in this new world are completely futile (Carroll, 19). Moreover, Alice’s fastidious politeness and eagerness to share her opinions – reflecting a rather haughty sense of privilege echoing the British imperial mindset – to the various denizens of Wonderland invariably lead to her own confusion, frustration and isolation (Carroll, 41). When Alice expresses her wish that she had taken her cat Dinah with her on her journey so that she can retrieve the Mouse, she explains to the various animals that her cat is wonderful and would â€Å"eat a little bird as soon as look at it!† (Carroll, 39). Alice is oblivious to the possibility that her immediate audience may find her opinions frightening (given that many of them are birds). This further indicates the degree to which Alice’s cultural beliefs are ill-suited to this new foreign environment. Similarly, Biblo’s honesty and bravery are instrumental in leading Thorin Oakenshield’s band of dwarves to Smaug’s layer and the seizure of his treasure (Tolkien, 242), but are of little use in preventing the arrogance and acquisitiveness of the dwarves, elves and orcs leading to the battle of the five armies (Tolkien, 321). Thus despite his best intentions, Bilbo’s journey in different lands only validates his preconceptions of the good life he enjoyed in the Shire – life without weapons, intrigue, fortresses, dragons and the violence that comes with insatiable greed and lust for power and wealth. Bilbo explains as he watches the horror of the climactic battle unfold that â€Å"†¦ it is enough to make one weep, after all one has gone through †¦ I have always understood that defeat may be glorious †¦ I wish I was well out of it† (Tolkien, 327). The lesson it seems is that the values of these new peoples lead only to destruction, power-lust and violence; Bilbo – and his pastoral Englishness are both morally superior but practically powerless in this new natural context. While both novels are separated by almost a century, they were both written during the British imperial era in which that nation was the most urbanized and industrialized in the world. In Carroll’s time, Britain had just finished the brutal Crimean War against Tsarist Russia and had barely maintained its control over its Indian possession in the 1857 Sepoy mutiny (a mutiny caused by the British army obliviously insisting that Muslim troops grease their muskets with pork fat). Moreover, Tolkien’s Hobbit was published during the Great Depression as the political situation in Europe and Asia inched ever closer to another total war. While both novels can be read as reactionary in defending what is being lost culturally and environmentally for England by its commitment to industry and empire, they both also indicate in subtle ways that there are unforeseen dangers in coveting change for its own sake (to alleviate boredom) or as a means to enhance one’s wealth and powe r, regardless of the consequences. This essay has argued that J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland each have narratives centered upon protagonists embodying a similar pastoral archetype of ‘Englishness’. It has also argued that both texts are essentially Romantic in their ideals and thereby hostile to these radical socio-economic transformations occurring throughout nineteenth and early twentieth century England – a nation wracked by war and imperial expansion, and the social dislocations and environmental devastations of industrialization, and urbanization. The journeys of Alice and Bilbo function as cautionary tales against the consequences of imperialism an industrialization. In this sense, the relationship between culture and nature in both novels is one which privileges a pre-industrial, parochial mindset in which the particular conceptions of archetypical ‘Englishness’ – honesty, generosity, politeness and closeness to an unspoilt landscape, reflect a more ethical way of living. Furthermore, both novels indicate the limitations of this ‘Englishness’ when placed in differing environments – indicating that the preferred relation between culture and nature can be lost through particular forms of human agency. This last point further emphasizes the Romantic aspects of both novels as the vicarious experience of perceiving the world through Bilbo’s and Alice’s experiences offers readers a chance at redemption, validating the ideal of creative perception as the highest form of ethical agency. Works Cited Bivona, Daniel. â€Å"Alice and the Child-Imperialist and the Games of Wonderland.† Nineteenth- Century Literature, 41.2 (1986): 143-171. Print. Brockman, Bennett A. â€Å"Robin Hood and the Invention of Children’s Literature.† Children’s Literature, 10 (1982): 1-17. Print. Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. San Diego: Icon Group International, Inc. 2005. Print. Clubbe, John and Lovell, Ernest J. English Romanticism: The Grounds of Belief. London: Macmillan Press, Ltd. 1983. Print. Johnson, Matthew. H. â€Å"Making a Home: Archaeologies of the Medieval English Village.† Evaluating Multiple Narratives: Beyond Nationalist, Colonialist, Imperialist Archaeologies. Eds. Junko Habu, Clare Fawcett and John M. Matsunaga. New York: Springer, 2008. 45-55. Print. Kortenhouse, Carol M. and Demarest, Jack. â€Å"Gender Role Stereotyping in Children’s Literature: An Update.† Sex Roles, 28.3 (1993): 220-232. Print. Kuusela, Tommy. â€Å"In Search of a National Epic: The Use of Old Norse Myths in Tolkien’s Vision of Middle-Earth.† Approaching Religion, 4.1 (2014): 25-36. Print. Marshall, Elizabeth. â€Å"Stripping for the Wolf: Rethinking Representations of Gender in Children’s Literature.† Reading Research Quarterly, 39.3 (2004): 256-270. Print. Tolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. New York: HarperCollins, 2009. Print.

The Right Essay Topic For You

The Right Essay Topic For YouThere are plenty of Migration Essay Topics that you can choose from. You can choose between topics about Immigrants or Black History. However, the best one for you depends on your interests and ambitions.For students who are not too focused and serious about their studies, they can choose topics about general audience. It is a great way to broaden your horizons. There are several topics about African Americans, Spanish language and many others. On the other hand, if you are more focused, you can choose topics like Combat Veteran or Retired Military.When you choose a specific audience or a topic, you will be able to focus your subjects and lessen your lecture time. But if you choose general topics, you might find it tough to concentrate. The general topics are more common and hence have more chances to be used in all classes.College students who are not really into reading, research or writing, but just want to learn more about the subjects, can choose top ics like International topics related to education. Students who know English and want to learn more about cultural issues may go for topics like Politics, Global issues, Religion, Human rights, Globalization, and so on. These are just some of the topics that you can choose from to promote you interests.Besides these, there are also professional websites that specialize in writing. Such as, there are International Migration and Human Resource Management professionals. There are even sites that will take care of your migration essay topics for you.Even, if you are not that interested in writing, there are many organizations that will guide you on how to write your essay topics. Many are free, while others are not free.So, itis up to you if you want to write your migration essay topics from scratch or would you prefer to hire a professional. Either way, you will still have fun as you are teaching yourself something new. Make sure that you choose topics that you will enjoy writing and reading too.